My Curriculum Vitae

In Press

Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Lotem, S., & Besser, Y. (in press). When a man sounds like a woman: The consequences of puberphonia for perceived romantic desirability and attractiveness for relationships. Current Psychology.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & LaCross, D. (in press). The desire for power and romantic commitment in LGBTQ relationships. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships.

Marcus, D. K., Nagel, M. G., Lambros, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (in press). Construction and preliminary validation of Machiavellianism scales from the HEXACO-100. Assessment.

Nagel, M. G., Marcus, D. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (in press). Bipolar disorders and narcissism: Diagnostic  concerns, conceptual commonalities, and potential antecedents. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy.

Vance, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (in press). Personality and erectile dysfunction in heterosexual romantic relationships: Results from men's self-reports and women's partner-reports. Current Psychology.

Meehan, M. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (in press). Dark personality traits and anti-natalist beliefs: The mediating roles of primal world beliefs. Philosophical Psychology.

Seidman, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Iida, M. (in press). Narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry: Associations with accuracy and bias in perceptions of romantic partners. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.

Vance, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (in press). Sperm competition risk: The connections that partner attractiveness and infidelity risk have with mate retention behaviors and semen-displacing behaviors. Evolutionary Psychology.

Brazil, K. J., Vance, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (in press). Men's psychopathy and mating effort in intimate relationships: Links with jealousy and sexual coercion. Archives of Sexual Behavior.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Young, G. R. (in press). An evolutionary perspective on psychopathy. In L. Al-Shawaf & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of evolution and the emotions. Oxford University press.

2023

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vrabel, J. K. (2023). Narcissistic personality features and contingencies of self-worth: What are the foundations of narcissistic self-esteem? Self and Identity, 22(2), 294-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2091656

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2023). Narcissism and self-esteem revisited: The mediating roles of perceived status and inclusion. Identity, 23(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2022.2081572

Vance, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., Meehan, M. M., Young, G., & Shackelford, T. K. (2023). Sexual communal strength partially mediates the associations between mate retention behaviors and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Sex Research, 60(3), 399-408.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.2023856

2022

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2022). Social worldviews and the likelihood of engaging in preemptive strikes. Personality and Individual Differences, 185, 111244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111244

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). A homeostatic perspective on narcissistic personality dynamics. Psychological Inquiry, 32(4), 263-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2021.2007700

Andrews, D., Zeigler-Hill, V., Mercer, S., & Besser, A. (2022). Narcissistic personality features across the life span. Personality and Individual Differences, 199, 111834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111834

Jordan, D. G., Winer, E. S., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Marcus, D. K. (2022). A network approach to understanding narcissistic grandiosity via the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Self and Identity, 21(6), 710-737. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1944298

Vance, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., James, R. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (2022). Erectile dysfunction and partner-directed behaviors in romantic relationships: The mediating role of suspicious jealousy. Journal of Sex Research, 59(4), 472-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.1956412

Foster, S. D., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Bell, K. (2022). The relationship between narcissism and mental illness stigma. Personality and Individual Differences, 197, 111795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111795

Vance, G., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2022). Erectile dysfunction and sexual coercion: The role of sperm competition risk. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51, 2781-2790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02300-z

Besser, A., Flett, G. L.,& Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). Adaptability to a sudden transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Understanding the challenges for students. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 8(2), 85-105. https://doi.org/10.1037/st10000198

Jordan, D. G., Jonason, P. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Winer, E. S., Fletcher, S., & Underhill, D. (2022). A dark web of personality: Network analyses of dark personality features and pathological personality traits. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 44(1), 186-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-021-09882-3

Besser, A., Lotem, S., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). Psychological stress and vocal symptoms among university professors in Israel: Implications of the shift to online synchronous teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Voice, 36(2), 291.e9-291.e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.05.028

Besser, A., Flett, G. L., Nepon, T., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). Personality, cognition, and adaptability to the COVID-19 pandemic: Associations with loneliness, distress, and positive and negative mood states. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 971-995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00421-x

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). The Spitefulness Scale. In P. K. Jonason (Ed.), Shining light on the dark side of personality: Measurement properties and theoretical advances (pp. 248-257). Hogrefe.

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2022). The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM). In P. K. Jonason (Ed.), Shining light on the dark side of personality: Measurement properties and theoretical advances (pp. 117-127). Hogrefe.

2021

Zeigler-Hill, V., Sauls, D., & Malay, P. (2021). Through the eyes of Narcissus: Competitive social worldviews mediate the associations that narcissism has with ideological attitudes. Self and Identity, 20(6), 811-840. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2020.1779118

Zeigler-Hill, V., Andrews, D., & Borgerding, K. (2021). Desire for power mediates associations between narcissism and mate retention behaviors. Personal Relationships, 28, 567-585. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12380

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., & Andrews, D. (2021). The social worldviews of Israelis and attitudes toward peace with the Palestinians: The mediating roles of ideological attitudes and perceptions of threat. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 27(3), 393-404. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000505

Zeigler-Hill, V., Sauls, D., Ochoa, V., Kopitz, J., & Besser, A. (2021). Narcissism and motives to pursue status through the use of dominance-based strategies, prestige-based strategies, and leadership-based strategies. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 7, 254-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-021-00278-w

Vrabel, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Sauls, D., & McCabe, G. M. (2021). Narcissism and respect in romantic relationships. Self and Identity, 20(2), 216-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1649305

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Gabay, M., & Young, G. (2021). Narcissism and exercise addiction: The mediating roles of exercise-related motives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084243

Mohammad Beigi Dehagi, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2021). Narcissistic personality features and social trust: The mediating roles of the dangerous and competitive social worldviews. Psychological Topics, 30(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.30.1.3

Deaner, R. O., McClellan, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Benenson, J. F. (2021). Sex differences in exclusion and aggression on single-sex sports teams. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 15(2), 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000247

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Andrews, D. (2021). Narcissism and subjective arousal in response to sexual aggression: The mediating role of perceived power. Sexes, 2(2), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes2020017

Vonk, J., Brothers, B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2021). Ours is not to reason why: Information seeking across domains. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13(3), 314-323. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000304

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2021). Dark personality features and workplace outcomes: The mediating role of difficulties in personality functioning. Current Psychology, 40, 5430-5444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00527-z

Mohammad Beigi, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2021). Narcissism and risk-taking: The roles of dangerous and competitive social worldviews. Psychological Topics, 30(3), 615-633. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.30.3.11

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., & Besser, Y. (2021). The negative consequences of stuttering for perceptions of leadership ability. Journal of Individual Differences, 42(3), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000336

DeLecce, T., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Fink, B., & Abed, M. G. (2021). Mate retention behavior and ejaculate quality in humans. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50, 3821-3830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-021-01992-z

Sauls, D., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2021). Do narcissists have friends? The connections between narcissistic personality features and friendship functioning. In T. Altmann (Ed.), Friendship in cultural and personality psychology: International perspectives (pp. 245-266). Nova Science Publishers.

2020

Zeigler-Hill, V., Martinez, J. L., Vrabel, J. K., Ezenwa, M. O., Oraetue, H., Nweze, T., Andrews, D., & Kenny, B. (2020). The darker angels of our nature: Do social worldviews mediate the associations that dark personality features have with ideological attitudes? Personality and Individual Differences, 160, 109920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109920

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2020). The encyclopedia of personality and individual differences. Springer.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Cosby, C. A., Vrabel, J. K., & Southard, A. C. (2020). Narcissism and mate retention behaviors: What strategies do narcissistic individuals use to maintain their romantic relationships? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(10-11), 2737-2757. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520939190

Vrabel, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Lehtman, M., & Hernandez, K. (2020). Narcissism and perceived power in romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(1), 124-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519858685

Sauls, D., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). The narcissistic experience of friendship: The roles of agentic and communal orientations toward friendship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(10-11), 2693-2713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520933685

Traeder, C. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). The desire for power and perceptions of heterosexual romantic relationships: The moderating roles of perceived power and gender. Sex Roles, 82(1), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01037-9

Sauls, D., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Basic emotional systems and narcissistic personality features: What is the emotional core of narcissism? Personality and Individual Differences, 162, 110032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110032

Zeigler-Hill, V., Seidman, G., Trombly, D. R. C., Ishaq, J., Shango, R., & Roberts, A. (2020). Narcissism and romantic commitment: The role of attitudes toward alternative romantic partners. Self and Identity, 19(4), 473-500. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1635521

Lehtman, M. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Narcissism and job commitment: The mediating role of job-related attitudes. Personality and Individual Differences, 157, 109807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109807

Cheshure, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Sauls, D., Vrabel, J. K., & Lehtman, M. J. (2020). Narcissism and emotion dysregulation: Narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry have divergent associations with emotion regulation difficulties. Personality and Individual Differences, 154, 109679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109679

Tratner, A. E., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Vonk, J., & McDonald, M. M. (2020). Fear the unseen: Supernatural belief and agency-detection in virtual reality. Religion, Brain, & Behavior, 10(2), 118-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2018.1526207

Seidman, G., Shrout, P. E., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Untangling the associations that narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry have with agency, communion, and romantic commitment. Journal of Research in Personality, 89, 104022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104022

Jonason, P. K., Lowder, A. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). The mania and ludus love styles are central to pathological personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 165, 110159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110159

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, Y., & Besser, A. (2020). A negative halo effect for stuttering? The consequences of stuttering for romantic desirability are mediated by perceptions of personality traits, self-esteem, and intelligence. Self and Identity, 19(5), 613-628. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1645729

DeLecce, T., Lopes, G. S., Zeigler-Hill, V., Welling, L. L. M., Shackelford, T. K., & Abed, M. G. (2020). A preliminary but methodologically improved investigation of the relationships between major personality dimensions and human ejaculate quality. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, Article 109614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109614

Hajnal, A., Vonk, J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Peer influence on conformity and confidence in a perceptual judgment task. Psihologija, 53(1), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI190107018H

Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Conscious vs. unconscious determinants of behavior. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 855-858). Springer.

Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Standard Social Science Model (SSSM) of personality. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 5188-5190). Springer.

Jordan, C. H., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Cameron, J. J. (2020). Self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 4738-4748). Springer.

Jordan, C. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Self-esteem instability. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 4758-4760). Springer.

Jordan, C. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Implicit self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 2180-2183). Springer.

Jordan, C. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Fragile self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 1637-1640). Springer.

Jordan, C. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2020). Contingent self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 888-891). Springer.


2019

Zeigler-Hill, V., Vrabel, J. K., McCabe, G. A., Cosby, C. A., Traeder, C. K., Hobbs, K. A., & Southard, A. C. (2019). Narcissism and the pursuit of status. Journal of Personality, 87(2), 310-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12392

Zeigler-Hill, V., & McCabe, G. A. (2019). An evolutionary perspective on the role of status in close relationships. In C. R. Agnew & J. J. Harman (Eds.), Power in close relationships (pp. 9-27). Cambridge University Press.

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Fundamental social motives mediate the associations that dangerous and competitive social worldviews have with ideological attitudes. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5(1), 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-018-0164-6

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Marcus, D. K. (2019). The dark side of personality: Building on Paulhus and Williams (2002). In P. J. Corr (Ed.), Personality and individual differences: Revisiting the classic studies (pp. 245-262). SAGE.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Vrabel, J. K., Sauls, D., & Lehtman, M. J. (2019). Integrating motivation into current conceptualizations of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 147, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.019

Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Evolutionary perspectives on death. Springer.

Marcus, D. K., Eichenbaum, A. E., Anderson, A. E., Zimmerman, J. A., Nagel, M. G., Zeigler-Hill, V., Watts, A. L., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2019). Construction and preliminary validation of triarchic psychopathy scales from the HEXACO-100. Psychological Assessment, 31(8), 961-973. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000716

Barbaro, N., Sela, Y., Atari, M., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Romantic attachment and mate retention behavior: The mediating role of perceived risk of partner infidelity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(3), 940-956. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517749330

Jonason, P. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Hashmani, T. (2019). Love, sex, and personality pathology: A life history view of personality pathologies and sociosexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 56(2), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1471444

Mitchell, V., Mogilski, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Welling, L. L. M. (2019). Mate poaching strategies are differentially associated with pathological personality traits and risk-taking in men and women. Personality and Individual Differences, 142, 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.045

Jeffery, A. J., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Vonk, J., & McDonald, M. M. (2019). The evolution of human female sexual orientation. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-018-0168-2

Garofalo, C., Neumann, C. S., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Meloy, J. R. (2019). Spiteful and contemptuous: A new look at the emotional experiences related to psychopathy. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 10(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000310

Vrabel, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., McCabe, G. A., & Baker, A. D. (2019). Pathological personality traits and immoral tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences, 140, 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.02.043

DeLecce, T., Matchock, R. L., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2019). Men's mating orientation does not moderate the accuracy with which they assess women's mating orientation from facial photographs. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5(1), 131-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-018-00184-8

Sauls, D., Zeigler-Hill, V., Vrabel, J. K., & Lehtman, M. J. (2019). How do narcissists get what they want from their romantic partners? The connections that narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry have with influence strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 147, 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.025

McDonald, M. M., Zeigler-Hill, V., Vrabel, J. K., & Escobar, M. (2019). A single-item measure for assessing STEM identity. Frontiers in Education, 4, 78. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00078

Miller, C. M., Whitley, R. B., Scully, K. A., Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). The moderating effect of drinking refusal self-efficacy on alcohol protective behavioral strategies and alcohol use and negative consequences. Addictive Behaviors, 99, 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106110

Vonk, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Cater, T. E., & Aradhye, C. (2019). Believe what I believe: Correspondence between the beliefs of young adults and the perceived beliefs of their caregivers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 180(2-3), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2019.1596877

Seidman, G., Roberts, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Narcissism and romantic relationship presentation on social media: The role of motivations and partner attractiveness. Personality and Individual Differences, 149, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.039

Barbaro, N., Shackelford, T. K., Holub, A. M., Jeffery, A. J., Lopes, G. S., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Life history correlates of human (Homo sapiens) ejaculate quality. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 133(3), 294-300. https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000161

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Inside the mind of the narcissist: Is desire for status at the core of narcissism? Character and Context.


2018

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2018). The SAGE handbook of personality and individual differences: Volume 1. The science of personality and individual differences. SAGE.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2018). The SAGE handbook of personality and individual differences: Volume 2. Origins of personality and individual differences. SAGE.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2018). The SAGE handbook of personality and individual differences: Volume 3. Applications of personality and individual differences. SAGE.

Zeigler-Hill, V., McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K., Raby, C. M., & Cronin, S. (2018). The narcissistic pursuit of status. In A. D. Hermann, A. B. Brunell, & J. D. Foster (Eds.), The handbook of trait narcissism: Key advances, research methods, and controversies (pp. 299-306). Springer.

Southard, A. C., Zeigler-Hill, V., Vrabel, J. K., & McCabe, G. A. (2018). Narcissism and self-esteem. In A. D. Hermann, A. B. Brunell, & J. D. Foster (Eds.), The handbook of trait narcissism: Key advances, research methods, and controversies (pp. 243-254). Springer.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Cronin, S., & Vrabel, J. K. (2018). Pathological personality traits and utilitarian moral judgments. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(3), 182-200. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.3.182

Jonason, P. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). The fundamental social motives that characterize dark personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 132, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.031

da Costa, H. P., Vrabel, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2018). DSM-5 pathological personality traits are associated with the ability to understand the emotional states of others. Journal of Research in Personality, 75, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2018.05.001

Unger-Aviram, E., Zeigler-Hill, V., Barina, M., & Besser, A. (2018). Narcissism, collective efficacy, and satisfaction in self-managed teams: The moderating role of team goal orientation. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 22(3), 172-186. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000089

Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. K., & Welling, L. L. M. (2018). The impact of relationship-contingent self-esteem on mate retention and reactions to threat. Personal Relationships, 25(4), 611-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12255

Weinberg, M., Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Neria, Y. (2018). Marital satisfaction and trauma-related symptoms among injured survivors of terror attacks and their spouses. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(3), 395-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517691367

Whitley, R., Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). Protective behavioral strategies and hazardous alcohol use among male college students: Conformity to male gender norms as a moderator. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 19(3), 477-483. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000121

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Trombly, D. R. C. (2018). Narcissism and mate value: Is beauty in the eye of the narcissistic beholder? Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.021

Marcus, D. K., Preszler, J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). A network of dark personality traits: What lies at the heart of darkness? Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 56-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.003

Vrabel, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Southard, A. C. (2018). Self-esteem and envy: Is state self-esteem instability associated with the benign and malicious forms of envy. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 100-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.001

Villarosa, M. C., Messer, M. A., Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). Depressive symptoms and drinking outcomes: The mediating role of drinking motives and protective behavioral strategies among college students. Substance Use and Misuse, 53(1), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1327974

Sela, Y., Pham, M. N., Mogilski, J. K., Lopes, G. S., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). Why do people disparage May-December romances? Condemnation of age-discrepant romantic relationships as strategic moralization. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 6-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.004

Pham, M. N., Barbaro, N., Holub, A. M., Holden, C. J., Mogilski, J. K., Lopes, G. S., Nicolas, S. C. A., Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Welling, L. L. M. (2018). Do men produce higher-quality ejaculates when primed with thoughts of partner infidelity? Evolutionary Psychology, 16(5), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704918757551

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Noser, A. E. (2018). Characterizing spitefulness in terms of the DSM-5 model of pathological personality traits. Current Psychology, 37(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9484-5

McGuire, M. C., Johnson-Ulrich, Z., Robeson, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2018). I say thee ‘neigh’: Rescued equids are optimistic in a judgment bias test. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 25, 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.03.009

Villarosa-Hurlocker, M. C., Madson, M. B., Mohn, R. S., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Nicholson, B. C. (2018). Social anxiety and alcohol-related outcomes: The mediating role of drinking context and protective strategies. Addiction Research and Theory, 26(5), 396-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1424834

Brindley, S., McDonald, M. M., Welling, L. L. M., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). An evolutionary perspective on intergroup dating bias. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology, 3(1), 28-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2018.1436939

Dahlen, E. R., Mandracchia, J. T., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). Studying the role of pathological personality traits in criminogenic thinking using survey research. SAGE Research Methods Cases. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526430632

Brown, D. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2018). Self-esteem. In D. L. Ferris, R. E. Johnson, & C. Sedikides (Eds.), The self at work: Fundamental theory and research (pp. 40-71). Routledge.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vrabel, J. K. (2018). Using interpersonal theory to understand the dynamics of personality pathology: A comment on "Interpersonal dynamics in personality and personality disorders." European Journal of Personality, 32, 598-599. https://doi.org/10.1002/per


2017

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Hobbs, K. A. (2017). The darker aspects of motivation: Pathological personality traits and the fundamental social motives. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 36(2), 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2017.36.2.87

Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). The evolution of psychopathology. Springer.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Highfill, L. (2017). The interpersonal circumplex: A complementary approach for understanding animal personality. In J. Vonk, A. Weiss, & S. Kuczaj (Eds.), Personality in nonhuman animals (pp. 39-53). Springer.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Mandracchia, J. T., Dahlen, E. R., Shango, R., & Vrabel, J. K. (2017). Pathological personality traits and criminogenic thinking styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.021

Sela, Y., Mogilski, J. K., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Fink, B. (2017). Mate value discrepancy and mate retention behaviors of self and partner. Journal of Personality, 85(5), 730-740. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12281

Fatfouta, R., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Schröder-Abé, M. (2017). I'm merciful, am I not? Facets of narcissism and forgiveness revisited. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 166-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.007

Enjaian, B., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2017). The relationship between approval-based contingent self-esteem and conformity is influenced by sex and task difficulty. Personality and Individual Differences, 115, 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.040

Pham, M. N., Barbaro, N., Mogilski, J. K., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). Post-fight respect signals valuations of opponent's fighting performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(3), 407-417. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216686661

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., & Marcus, D. K. (2017). The roles of personality traits and perceived threat in the attitudes of Israelis toward peace with the Palestinians. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 296-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.05.007

Lopes, G. S., Barbaro, N., Sela, Y., Jeffery, A. J., Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). Endorsement of social and personal values predicts the desirability of men and women as long-term partners. Evolutionary Psychology, 15(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704917742384

Trombly, D. R. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). The Dark Triad and disordered gambling. Current Psychology, 36(4), 740-746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9461-z

McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). The connections between pathological personality traits and interpersonal behavior. Psychological Topics, 26(1), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.26.1.7

Pham, M. N., Barbaro, N., Noser, A. E., Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Weege, B., & Fink, B. (2017). Dishonest individuals request more frequent mate retention from friends. Personal Relationships, 24(1), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12170

Vrabel, J. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shango, R. G. (2017). Spitefulness and humor styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 238-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.001

Jonason, P. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Okan, C. (2017). Good v. evil: Predicting sinning with dark personality traits and moral foundations. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.08.002

Lopes, G. S., Sela, Y., Cataldo, Q. F., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). Sex differences in the performance frequency of online mate retention behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 114, 82-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.065

Jonason, P. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Baldacchino, J. (2017). Before and after: Personality pathology, childhood conditions, and life history outcomes. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.027

Zeigler-Hill, V., Dahlen, E. R., & Madson, M. B. (2017). Self-esteem and alcohol use: Implications for aggressive behavior. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15(5), 1103-1117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9764-9

Monteiro, R. P., Lopes, G. S., Nascimento, B. S., Gouveia, V. V., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). Dark Triad predicts self-promoting mate attraction behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 83-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.002

Noser, A. E., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2017). Body image. In K. L. Nadal (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of psychology and gender. SAGE.


2016

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Marcus, D. K. (2016). The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology. American Psychological Association.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Marcus, D. K. (2016). A bright future for dark personality features? In V. Zeigler-Hill & D. K. Marcus (Eds.), The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology (pp. 3-22). American Psychological Association.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Holden, C. J., Southard, A. C., Noser, A. E., Enjaian, B., & Pollock, N. C. (2016). The dark sides of high and low self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill & D. K. Marcus (Eds.), The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology (pp. 325-340). American Psychological Association.

Marcus, D. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Understanding the dark side of personality: Reflections and future directions. In V. Zeigler-Hill & D. K. Marcus (Eds.), The dark side of personality: Science and practice in social, personality, and clinical psychology (pp. 363-374). American Psychological Association.

Southard, A. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Measuring the dark side of personality. In U. Kumar (Ed.), The Wiley handbook of personality assessment (pp. 119-133). Wiley.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Morag, J., & Campbell, W. K. (2016). The Dark Triad and sexual harassment proclivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.048

Zeigler-Hill, V., McCabe, G. A., & Vrabel, J. K. (2016). The dark side of humor: DSM-5 pathological personality traits and humor styles. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 12(3), 363-376. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1109

Ewing, D., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2016). Spitefulness and deficits in the social-perceptual and social-cognitive components of Theory of Mind. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.050

Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Weinberg, M., & Pincus, A. L. (2016). Do great expectations lead to great disappointments? Pathological narcissism and the evaluation of vacation experiences. Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.003

Barbaro, N., Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Insecure romantic attachment dimensions and frequency of mate retention behaviors. Personal Relationships, 23(3), 605-618. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12146

Garofalo, C., Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Velotti, P. (2016). Understanding the connection between self-esteem and aggression: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation. Aggressive Behavior, 42(1), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21601

Pollock, N. C., McCabe, G. A., Southard, A. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Pathological personality traits and emotion regulation difficulties. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.049

Villarosa, M. C., Kison, S. D., Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Everyone else is doing it: Examining the role of peer influence on the relationship between social anxiety symptoms and alcohol use behaviors. Addiction Research and Theory, 24(2), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2015.1086758

Pollock, N. C., Noser, A. E., Holden, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Do orientations to happiness mediate the associations between personality traits and subjective well-being? Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(2), 713-729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-015-9617-9

Cater, T., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2016). Exposure to an infidelity threat manipulation: The role of adult attachment dimensions in anticipated relationship evaluation responses. Journal of Individual Differences, 37(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000196

Southard, A. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). The Dark Triad and fame interest: Do dark personalities desire stardom? Current Psychology, 35(2), 255-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9416-4

Noser, A. E., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Self-esteem and body image: The importance of contingent self-esteem. In R. Vargas (Ed.), Body image: Social influences, ethnic differences, and impact of self-esteem (pp. 1-14). Nova.

Southard, A. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Spitefulness. In A. M. Columbus (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (Vol. 115, pp. 23-36). Nova.

McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Pathological personality traits: The darker aspects of personality. In J. Williams (Ed.), Psychopathology: Symptoms, challenges, and current concepts (pp. 29-57). Nova.

Weinberg, M., Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Neria, Y. (2016). Bidirectional associations between hope, optimism, and social support, and trauma-related symptoms among survivors of terrorism and their spouses. Journal of Research in Personality, 62, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.03.002

Vonk, J., Mayhew, P., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Gender roles, not anatomical sex, predict social cognitive capacities, such as empathy and perspective-taking. In D. F. Watt & J. Pankseep (Eds.), Psychology of empathy (pp. 187-209). Nova.

Holden, C. J., Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Self-esteem as a status-tracking mechanism. In T. K. Shackelford & V. A. Weekes-Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of evolutionary psychological science. Springer.

Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2016). Evolution of morality. In T. K. Shackelford & V. A. Weekes-Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of evolutionary psychological science. Springer.


2015

Zeigler-Hill, V., Welling, L. L. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015). Evolutionary perspectives on social psychology. Springer.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Welling, L. L. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015). How can an understanding of evolutionary psychology contribute to social psychology? In V. Zeigler-Hill, L. L. M. Welling, & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Evolutionary perspectives on social psychology (pp. 3-12). Springer.

Welling, L. L. M., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2015). Integrating evolutionary psychology and social psychology: Reflections and future directions. In V. Zeigler-Hill, L. L. M. Welling, & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Evolutionary perspectives on social psychology (pp. 493-501). Springer.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Holden, C. J., Enjaian, B., Southard, A. C., Besser, A., Li, H., & Zhang, Q. (2015). Self-esteem instability and personality: The connections between feelings of self-worth and the Big Five dimensions of personality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(2), 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214559719

Zeigler-Hill, V., Noser, A. E., Roof, C., Vonk, J., & Marcus, D. K. (2015). Spitefulness and moral values. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 86-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.050

Zeigler-Hill, V., Britton, M., Holden, C. J., & Besser, A. (2015). How will I love you? Self-esteem instability moderates the association between self-esteem level and romantic love styles. Self and Identity, 14(1), 118-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2014.960445

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Vrabel, J., & Noser, A. E. (2015). Would you like fries with that? The role of servers' personality traits and job performance in the tipping behavior of customers. Journal of Research in Personality, 57, 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.05.001

Showers, C. J., Ditzfeld, C. P., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Self-concept structure and the quality of self-knowledge. Journal of Personality, 83(5), 535-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12130

Noser, A. E., Zeigler-Hill, V., Vrabel, J. K., Besser, A., Ewing, T. D., & Southard, A. C. (2015). Dark and immoral: The links between pathological personality features and moral values. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.010

Weinberg, M., Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Neria, Y. (2015). Dispositional optimism and self-esteem as competing predictors of acute symptoms of generalized anxiety disorders and dissociative experiences among civilians exposed to war trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035170

Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Weinberg, M., Pincus, A. L., & Neria, Y. (2015). Intrapersonal resilience moderates the association between exposure-severity and PTSD symptoms among civilians exposed to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. Self and Identity, 14(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2014.966143

Czarna, A. Z., Wrobel, M., Dufner, M., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Narcissism and emotional contagion: Do narcissists "catch" the emotions of others? Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(3), 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614559652

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Noser, A. (2015). Will I ever think I'm thin enough? A moderated mediation study of women's contingent self-esteem, body image discrepancies, and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39(1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684313515841

Madson, M. B., Villarosa, M. C., Moorer, K. D., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Drinking motives and alcohol use behaviors among African American college students: The mediating role of protective behavioral strategies. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 14(2), 133-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2014.973627

Marcus, D. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). A big tent of dark personality traits. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9(8), 434-446. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12185

Vonk, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Ewing, D., Mercer, S., & Noser, A. E. (2015). Mindreading in the dark: Dark personality features and theory of mind. Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.025

Holden, C. J., Roof, C. H., McCabe, G., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Detached and antagonistic: Pathological personality features and mate retention behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.054

Landry, A. S., Moorer, K. D., Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Protective behavioral strategies and alcohol use outcomes among college women drinkers: Does disordered eating and race moderate this association? Journal of Drug Education: Substance Abuse Research and Prevention, 44(3-4), 95-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047237915573525

Jordan, C. H., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Cameron, J. J. (2015). Self-esteem. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 522-528). Elsevier.

Holub, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Southard, A. C., Ewing, D., & McCabe, G. (2015). Shining light on the darker aspects of personality. In A. M. Columbus (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (Vol 105; pp. 1-20). Nova.

Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Sela, Y., & Jeffery, A. J. (2015). Men's benefit-provisioning mate retention behavior mediates the relationships between their agreeableness and their oral sex behaviors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(6), 1723-1728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0371-6

Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., Pham, M. N., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Women's mate retention behaviors, personality traits, and fellatio. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 187-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.002

Southard, A. C., Noser, A. E., Pollock, N. C., Mercer, S. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). The interpersonal nature of dark personality features. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(7), 555-586. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2015.34.7.555

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2015). Dark personality features and emotion dysregulation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(8), 692-704. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2015.34.8.692

Besser, A., Weinberg, M., Zeigler-Hill, V., Ataria, Y., & Neria, Y. (2015). Humor and trauma-related psychopathology among survivors of terror attacks and their spouses. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 78(4), 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2015.1061312

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Monica, S. (2015). The HEXACO model of personality and video game preferences. Entertainment Computing, 11, 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2015.08.001


2014

Marcus, D. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Mercer, S., & Norris, A. L. (2014). The psychology of spite and the measurement of spitefulness. Psychological Assessment, 26(2), 563-574. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036039

Zeigler-Hill, V., Enjaian, B., Holden, C. J., & Southard, A. C. (2014). Using self-esteem instability to disentangle the connection between self-esteem level and perceived aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.01.003

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2014).Self-esteem and evaluations of targets with ostensibly different levels of self-worth. Self and Identity, 13(2), 146-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2013.770194

Besser, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Positive personality features and stress among first-year university students: Implications for psychological distress, functional impairment, and self-esteem. Self and Identity, 13(1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2012.736690

Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Pham, M. N., & Shackelford, T. K. (2014). Personality features and mate retention strategies:  Honesty-humility and the willingness to manipulate, deceive, and exploit romantic partners. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.018

Holden, C. J., Shackelford, T. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Starratt, V. G., Miner, E. J., Kaighobadi, F., Jeffery, A. J., & Buss, D. M. (2014). Husband’s esteem predicts his mate retention tactics. Evolutionary Psychology, 12(3), 655-672. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491401200311

Fulton, J. J., Marcus, D. K., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Psychopathic personality traits, risky sexual behavior, and psychological adjustment among college-age women. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(2), 143-168. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.2.143

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Self-esteem. In L. R. Grossman & S. Walfish (Eds.), Translating psychological research into practice (pp. 267-270). Springer.

Noser, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Investing in the ideal:  Does objectified body consciousness mediate the association between appearance contingent self-worth and appearance self-esteem in women? Body Image, 11(2), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.11.006

Zeigler-Hill, V., Southard, A. C.,& Besser, A. (2014). Resource control strategies and personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, 118-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.037

Holden, C. J., Noser, A., Southard, A. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Unstable self-esteem: Using the temporal stability of self-esteem to better understand feelings of self-worth. In J. H. Borders (Ed.), Handbook on the psychology of self-esteem (pp. 1-10). Nova.

Pham, M. N., Shackelford, T. K., Holden, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Hummel, A., & Memering, S. L. (2014). Partner attractiveness moderates the relationship between number of sexual rivals and in-pair copulation frequency in humans (Homo sapiens). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 128(3), 328-331. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036602

Vaughan, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Arnau, R. C. (2014). Self-esteem instability and humor styles: Does the stability of self-esteem influence how people use humor? Journal of Social Psychology, 154(4), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2014.896773

Southard, A. C., Noser, A. E., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Do narcissists really love themselves as much as it seems? The psychodynamic mask model of narcissistic self-worth. In A. Besser (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of narcissism: Diverse perspectives (pp. 3-22). Nova.

Itzhaky, L., Besser, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Not such a funny thing: When humor meets narcissism. In A. Besser (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of narcissism: Diverse perspectives (pp. 315-332). Nova.

Weinberg, M., Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Pincus, A. L., & Neria, Y. (2014). Narcissism and psychological distress among civilians exposed to war trauma. In A. Besser (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of narcissism: Diverse perspectives (pp. 399-416). Nova.

Spivak, O., Besser, A. & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Vulnerable and grandiose narcissism under threat: Disparities and similarities. In A. Besser (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of narcissism: Diverse perspectives (pp. 429-453). Nova.
 
Villarosa, M. C., Madson, M. B., Zeigler-Hill, V., Noble J. J., & Mohn, R. S. (2014). Social anxiety symptoms and drinking behaviors among college students: The mediating effects of drinking motives. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 710-718. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036501

Villarosa, M. C., Moorer, K. D., Madson, M. B., Zeigler-Hill, V.,& Noble, J. J. (2014). Social anxiety and alcohol-related negative consequences among college drinkers: Do protective behavioral strategies mediate the association? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 887-892. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037628

Noser, A. E., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2014). Stress and affective experiences: The importance of dark personality features. Journal of Research in Personality, 53, 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.007

Besser, A., Weinberg, M., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Neria, Y. (2014). Acute symptoms of posttraumatic stress and dissociative experiences among female Israeli civilians exposed to war: The roles of intrapersonal and interpersonal sources of resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(12), 1227-1239. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22083

Southard, A. C., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2014). Evolutionary perspectives on human personality: Comment on "Personality from a cognitive-biological perspective" by Y. Neuman. Physics of Life Reviews, 11(4), 693-694. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2014.09.002

Noser, A. E., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). Self-esteem instability and the desire for fame. Self and Identity, 13(6), 701-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2014.927394

Southard, A. C., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). A modified Milgram paradigm: Replication made simple. In R. V. Ershova & A. Y. Voronov (Eds.), Stanley Milgram's obedience paradigm for 2014 (pp. 189-207). Moscow Regional State Institute of Humanities and Social Studies.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Southard, A. C., Noser, A., Masri, J., Sawa, M., Karanth, C., & Mavrodieva, E. (2014). Does appearance-based self-esteem mediate the associations between narcissism and appearance-related outcomes? Journal of Scientific Psychology, 9, 1-9.

Southard, A. C., Morgan, H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2014). The influence of culturally authentic children's books on the self-esteem and racial preferences of elementary school students. International Review of Social Psychology, 27(3-4), 227-238.


2013

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). Self-esteem. Psychology Press.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., Myers, E. M., Southard, A. C., & Malkin, M. L. (2013). The status-signaling property of self-esteem: The role of self-reported self-esteem and perceived self-esteem in personality judgments. Journal of Personality, 81(2), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00790.x

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2013). A glimpse behind the mask: Facets of narcissism and feelings of self-worth. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(3), 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2012.717150

Zeigler-Hill, V., Enjaian, B., & Essa, L. (2013). The role of narcissistic personality features in sexual aggression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(2), 186-199. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.2.186

Zeigler-Hill, V., Li, H., Masri, J., Smith, A., Vonk, J., Madson, M. B., & Zhang, Q. (2013). Self-esteem instability and academic outcomes in American and Chinese college students. Journal of Research in Personality, 47, 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.03.010

Zeigler-Hill, V., Stubbs, W. J., & Madson, M. B. (2013). Fragile self-esteem and alcohol-related negative consequences among college student drinkers. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(5), 546-567. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.5.546

Zeigler-Hill, V., Southard, A. C., Archer, L. M., & Donohoe, P. L. (2013). Neuroticism and negative affect influence the reluctance to engage in destructive obedience in the Milgram paradigm. Journal of Social Psychology, 153(2), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2012.713041

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., & Jett, S. E. (2013). Laughing at the looking glass: Does humor style serve as an interpersonal signal? Evolutionary Psychology, 11(1), 201-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491301100118

Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). Protective behavioral strategies, alcohol consumption, and negative alcohol-related consequences: Do race and gender moderate these associations? Journal of Ethnicity and Substance Abuse, 12(3), 242-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2013.798848

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). The importance of self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill (Ed.), Self-esteem (pp. 1-20). Psychology Press.
 
Jordan, C. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). Fragile self-esteem: The perils and pitfalls of (some) high self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill (Ed.), Self-esteem (pp. 80-98). Psychology Press.

Malkin, M. L., Zeigler-Hill, V., Barry, C. T., & Southard, A. C. (2013). The view from the looking glass: How are narcissistic individuals perceived by others? Journal of Personality, 81(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2013.00780.x

Madson, M. B., Moorer, K. D., Zeigler-Hill, V., Bonnell, M. A., & Villarosa, M. (2013). Alcohol expectancies, protective behavioral strategies, and alcohol-related outcomes: A moderated mediation study. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 20(4), 286-296.

Myers, E. M., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Barry, C. T. (2013). Ripples in the reflecting pool: Narcissistic subtypes and reactions to past relationship events. Individual Differences Research, 11(4), 139-148.

Miller, L. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Mellen, J., Koeppel, J., Greer, T., & Kuczaj, S. (2013). Dolphin shows and interaction programs: Benefits for conservation education? Zoo Biology, 32(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21016

Pickard, J. D., Barry, C. T., Wallace, M. T., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2013). Ethnicity, ethnic identity, and adolescent narcissism. Self and Identity, 12(5), 489-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2012.693258

Vonk, J., Zeigler-Hill, V., Mayhew, P., & Mercer, S. (2013). Mirror, mirror on the wall, which form of narcissist knows self and others best of all? Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 396-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.10.010

Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V., Pincus, A. L., & Neria, Y. (2013). Pathological narcissism and acute anxiety symptoms after trauma: A study of Israeli civilians exposed to war. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 76(4), 381-397. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2013.76.4.381

Zeigler-Hill, V. & Jordan, C. H. (2013). Narcissism. In D. S. Dunn (Ed.), Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology. Oxford University Press.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Holden, C. J. (2013). Self-esteem and psychopathology: The connections between feelings of self-worth and psychological adjustment. In D. S. Stoyanov (Ed.), Psychopathology: Theory, perspectives, and future approaches (pp. 181-200). Nova.

Zeigler-Hill, V., Jordan, C. H., & Cameron, J. J. (2013). Self-esteem. In D. S. Dunn (Ed.), Oxford Bibliographies in Psychology. Oxford University Press.


2012

Zeigler-Hill, V., Fulton, J. J., & McLemore, C. (2012).Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-esteem: Implications for mate retention strategies and perceived infidelity. Journal of Social Psychology, 152(6), 670-686. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2012.688778

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Wallace, M. T. (2012). Self-esteem instability and psychological adjustment. Self and Identity, 11(3), 317-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.567763

Zeigler-Hill, V., Wallace, M. T., & Myers, E. M. (2012). Racial differences in self-esteem revisited: The role of  impression management in the Black self-esteem advantage. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(6), 785-789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.007

Li, H., Zeigler-Hill, V., Yang, J., Xiao, J. X., Luo, J., & Zhang, Q. (2012). Low self-esteem and the neural basis of attentional bias for social rejection cues: Evidence from the N2pc ERP component. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(8), 947-951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.004

Li, H., Zeigler-Hill, V., Luo, J., Yang, J., & Zhang, Q. (2012). Self-esteem modulates attentional responses to rejection: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.02.010

Zeigler-Hill, V., Madson, M. B., & Ricedorf, A. (2012). Does self-esteem moderate the associations between protective behavioral strategies and negative outcomes associated with alcohol consumption? Journal of Drug Education, 42(2), 211-227. https://doi.org/10.2190/DE.42.2.f

Myers, E. M., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2012). How much do narcissists really like themselves? Using the bogus pipeline procedure to better understand the self-esteem of narcissists. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(1), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.09.006

Wallace, M. T., Barry, C. T., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Green, B. A. (2012). Locus of control as a contributing factor in the relation between self-perception and adolescent aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 38(3), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21419

Showers, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2012). Organization of self-knowledge: Features, functions, and flexibility. In M. R. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed.; pp. 105-123). Guilford.

Clark, C., Mercer, S. H., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Dufrene, B. A. (2012). Barriers to the success of ethnic minority students in school psychology graduate programs. School Psychology Review, 41(2), 176-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2012.12087519

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2012). The extended informational model of self-esteem. In S. De Wals & K. Meszaros (Eds.), Handbook on psychology of self-esteem (pp. 211-226). Nova.

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Myers, E. M. (2012). A review of gender differences in self-esteem. In S. P. McGeown (Ed.), Psychology of Gender Differences (pp. 131-143). Nova.


2011

Zeigler-Hill, V., Clark, C. B., & Beckman, T. E. (2011). Fragile self-esteem and the interpersonal circumplex: Are feelings of self-worth associated with interpersonal style? Self and Identity, 10(4), 509-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2010.497376

Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A., & King, K. (2011). Contingent self-esteem and anticipated reactions to interpersonal rejection and achievement failure. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30(10), 1069-1096. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2011.30.10.1069

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Wallace, M. T. (2011). Racial differences in narcissistic tendencies. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(5), 456-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.06.001

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011). The connections between self-esteem and psychopathology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41(3), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-010-9167-8

Zeigler-Hill, V., Green, B. A., Arnau, R. C., Sisemore, T. B., & Myers, E. M. (2011). Trouble ahead, trouble behind: Narcissism and early maladaptive schemas. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(1), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.07.004

Zeigler-Hill, V., Fulton, J. J., & McLemore, C. (2011). The role of unstable self-esteem in the appraisal of romantic relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(1), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.009

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Myers, E. M. (2011). An implicit theory of self-esteem: The consequences of perceived self-esteem for romantic desirability. Evolutionary Psychology, 9(2), 147-180. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900202

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Besser, A. (2011). Humor style mediates the association between pathological narcissism and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1196-1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.006

Mercer, S. H., Zeigler-Hill, V., Wallace, M., & Hayes, D. M. (2011). Development and initial validation of the Inventory of  Microaggressions Against Black Individuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024937

Leach, M. M., Baker, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011).The influence of Black racial identity on the forgiveness of Whites. Journal of Black Psychology, 37(2), 185-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798410380201

Besser, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011). Pathological forms of narcissism and perceived stress during the transition to the university: The mediating role of humor styles. International Journal of Stress Management, 18(3), 197-221. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024826

Cater, T. E., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Vonk, J. (2011). Narcissism and recollections of early life experiences. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(8), 935-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.023

Malkin, M. L., Barry, C. T., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011). Covert narcissism as a predictor of internalizing symptoms after performance feedback in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(5),  623-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.05.031

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Jordan, C. H. (2011). Behind the mask: Narcissism and implicit self-esteem. In W. K. Campbell & J. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatment (pp. 101-115). Wiley.


2010

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2010). The interpersonal nature of self-esteem: Do different measures of self-esteem possess similar interpersonal content? Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.09.005

Zeigler-Hill, V., Myers, E. M., & Clark, C. B. (2010). Narcissism and self-esteem reactivity: The role of negative achievement events. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(2), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.02.005

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Jordan, C. H. (2010). Two faces of self-esteem: Implicit and explicit forms of self-esteem. In B. Gawronski & B. K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications (pp. 392-407). Guilford Press.

Besser, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2010). The influence of pathological narcissism on emotional and motivational responses to negative events: The roles of visibility and concern about humiliation. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(4), 520-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.06.006

Limke, A., Showers, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2010). Emotional and sexual maltreatment: Anxious attachment mediates psychological adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29(3), 347-367. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2010.29.3.347

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Highfill, L. (2010). Applying the interpersonal circumplex to the behavioral styles of dogs and cats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 124(3-4),104-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2010.02.012

Zeigler-Hill, V., Celer, M., & Sisemore, T. (2010). Self-esteem and the flexibility of romantic standards. Journal of Scientific Psychology, 5, 9-15.


2009

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Myers, E. M. (2009). Is high self-esteem a path to the White House? The implicit theory of self-esteem and the willingness to vote for presidential candidates. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.018

Zeigler-Hill, V., Campe, J. W., & Myers, E. M. (2009). How low will men with high self-esteem go? Self-esteem as a moderator of sex differences in minimum relationship standards. Sex Roles, 61(7-8), 491-500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9641-5

Sloan, P. A., Berman, M. E., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Bullock, J. S. (2009). Group influences on self-aggression: Conformity and dissenter effects. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(5), 535-553. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.5.535


2008

Zeigler-Hill, V., Clark, C. B., & Pickard, J. D. (2008). Narcissistic subtypes and contingent self-esteem: Do all narcissists base their self-esteem on the same domains? Journal of Personality, 76(4), 753-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00503.x

Myers, E. M., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2008). No shades of gray: Splitting and self-esteem instability. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(2), 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.012

Bosson, J. K., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Jordan, C. H., & Kernis, M. H. (2008). Untangling the links between narcissism and self-esteem: A theoretical and empirical review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(3), 1415-1439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00089.x

Zeigler-Hill, V., Chadha, S., & Osterman, L. (2008). Psychological defense and self-esteem instability: Is defense style associated with unstable self-esteem? Journal of Research in Personality, 42(2), 348-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.06.002

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Myers, E. M. (2008). The fragile self-esteem of narcissists. In J. C. Hagen & E. I. Jensen (Eds.), Personality disorders: New research (pp. 69-88). Nova.


2007

Jordan, C. H., Whitfield, M., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2007). Intuition and the correspondence between implicit and explicit self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1067

Showers, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2007). Compartmentalization and integration: The evaluative organization of contextualized selves. Journal of Personality, 75(6), 1181-1204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00472.x

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Terry, C. (2007). Perfectionism and explicit self-esteem: The moderating role of implicit self-esteem. Self and Identity, 6(2-3), 137-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860601118850

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Showers, C. J. (2007). Self-structure and self-esteem stability: The hidden vulnerability of compartmentalization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(2), 143-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206294872

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2007). Contingent self-esteem and race: Do differences in the contingencies of self-esteem explain the Black self-esteem advantage? Journal of Black Psychology, 33(1), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798406295096

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Pratt, D. W. (2007). Defense styles and the interpersonal circumplex: The interpersonal nature of psychological defense. Journal of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Mental Health, 1(2), 1-14.


2006

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2006a). Discrepancies between implicit and explicit self-esteem: Implications for narcissism and self-esteem instability. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 119-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00371.x

Zeigler-Hill, V. (2006b). Contingent self-esteem and the interpersonal circumplex: The interpersonal pursuit of self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(4), 713-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.08.009

Zeigler-Hill, V., & Abraham, J. (2006). Borderline personality features: Instability of self-esteem and affect. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(6), 668-687. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.6.668

Sloan, P. A., Berman, M. E., Zeigler-Hill, V., Greer, T. F., & Mae, L. (2006). Group norms and self-aggressive behavior. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(10), 1107-1121. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.10.1107

Showers, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2006). Pathways among self-knowledge and self-esteem: How are self-esteem and self-knowledge linked? Are these links direct or indirect? In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), Self-esteem issues and answers: A source book of current perspectives (pp. 216-223). Psychology Press.

Showers, C. J., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Limke, A. (2006). Self-structure and emotional maltreatment: Successful compartmentalization and the struggle of integration. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(5), 473-507. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.5.473


2004

Brown, R. P., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2004). Narcissism and the non-equivalence of self-esteem measures: A matter of dominance? Journal of Research in Personality, 38(6), 585-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2003.11.002

Showers, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2004). Organization of partner knowledge: Implications for relationship outcomes and longitudinal change. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(9), 1198-1210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264077

Showers, C. J., Limke, A., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2004). Self-structure and self-change: Applications to psychological treatment. Behavior Therapy, 35(1), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80010-8


2003

Bosson, J. K., Brown, R. P., Zeigler-Hill, V., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (2003). Self-enhancement tendencies among people with high explicit self-esteem: The moderating role of implicit self-esteem. Self and Identity, 2(3), 169-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309029

Showers, C. J., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2003). Organization of self-knowledge: Features, functions, and flexibility. In M. R. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 47-67). Guilford.


1999

Felsten, G., & Hill, V. (1999). Aggression Questionnaire hostility scale predicts anger in response to mistreatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(1), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00104-1